Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some, a diagnosis of adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may be frustrated at work, at homes, or in their social life due to signs such as being distracted or forgetting things.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo a thorough evaluation, which includes interviewing them and their families, and taking standardized tests. This usually involves an examination of the body.
Symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD could alter the course of many adult lives. It can help people recognize the reasons they've struggled with for so long, and make sense out of their past choices. It can also offer hope for a brighter future. If you're struggling to find your keys, feel like you're not able to finish your work or you're being labelled lazy or irresponsible or you have been accused of being lazy or irresponsible, and need a diagnosis, then a diagnosis can aid you in finding the best treatment for you.
For most adults, the signs manifest in different areas of their lives and are more prevalent in one area in comparison to another. They might be irritable and impulsive at school, but have trouble keeping up at work. They might miss appointments or have trouble estimating how long they will need to complete their tasks. They may struggle to make friends or have frequent disputes with their spouses. If the problems are serious, they may affect their daily life and lead to depression or anxiousness.
It is crucial to identify ADHD however, it's crucial to determine what other factors might be causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions, and certain medications can trigger symptoms similar to the symptoms of ADHD. To ensure that the root problem is treated an in-depth evaluation by a specialist is required.
As opposed to children, adults with ADHD seldom show the more obvious signs of hyperactivity. Instead, the signs of hyperactivity are displayed more subtly as fidgeting or having trouble sitting in the chair. Women with ADHD tend to display these symptoms more frequently because they are able to hide their inattentive behaviors at work and in social lives.
During the examination, the doctor will examine the patient's medical background and how their symptoms impact their daily lives. They will also inquire about family history and when possible, ask a family member their perspective on childhood behaviors. how is adhd diagnosed in adults might also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests. In some instances physical examinations might be required to rule out certain diseases that may mimic symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
It is crucial for adults who believe they might have ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a health care specialist, especially if the issues stem from school or work. Primary care providers may refer patients to mental health professionals with expertise in adult ADHD assessments. Hamdani says that professionals who work with adults with ADHD should be able and willing to share information about their training and experiences. Hamdani suggests that anyone who is reluctant to share this information should be treated as suspicious.
Getting a diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. For some, it finally gives a reason for years of frustrations and self-criticism. Others feel a sense relief that there's an explanation for the difficulties they've experienced in their lives or that their problems weren't simply "in their heads."
Adults with ADHD are diagnosed by an extensive interview with a specialist. This may include a thorough review of the person's medical family, personal, and medical history. The professional will also ask the patient to rate their behavior on one or several different ADHD scales for behavioral assessment. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behavior of those with ADHD and those who don't have the disorder.
The individual will be asked about the symptoms and how they affect their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are often present in people who have been diagnosed as having adult ADHD. Anxiety disorders, depression, and drug or alcohol use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities result from maladaptive coping strategies to deal with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.
It is also important to remember that ADHD is more prevalent in men than women, and it may be difficult for people who are affected to be diagnosed due to persistent prejudices regarding the symptoms and the impact they have on men and women. Some women can mask their symptoms more effectively and this can lead to delay diagnosis or an inaccurate diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who are diagnosed of ADHD might find it beneficial to speak with a mental health professional who has experience treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help teach adult behavior strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their performance at work, home or at school. They can also help the adult recognize the reasons behind their behavior and what triggers it.
A mental health professional should take a thorough look at an adult's health because they may have other disorders that are similar to ADHD. This may include a detailed description of the individual's symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the person in question and others who know him or her well, a complete medical history of the family and a psychiatric history, as well as an exhaustive physical exam.
A thorough examination is essential to determine whether the adult suffers from a co-morbid condition such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can worsen ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional can also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive tests to examine how the brain functions, and to rule out other causes of the issues, such as an intellectual disability or physical illness.
Adults who suffer from ADHD are usually treated through psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual talk therapy can help a person develop better self-esteem and learn to manage the emotional baggage that often comes with the diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also improve time management and control of impulses. They also can tackle the effects that stressors have on an individual's abilities to perform.
Some people suffering from ADHD may benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy can provide an opportunity to meet others who face similar challenges and discuss ways to overcome these challenges. These groups are usually organized by a support or advocacy group.
There is also a treatment option for many adults suffering from ADHD. There are a variety of medications available that include stimulants, which increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for instance, methylphenidate that is marketed as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) help regulate moods and reduce impulse-driven behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to talk with you about the various treatment options available to you.
Support
Many people diagnosed with ADHD live with the disorder for a long time without realizing it. Frustration with everyday challenges such as not remembering appointments, making rash mistakes at work or breaking family or friendship commitments can prompt people to seek a diagnosis. These people often feel relieved when they receive an answer to their questions.
A mental health professional can perform an ADHD evaluation, but the primary physician is typically a good starting point. If necessary, the physician may refer the patient to a specialist. A psychiatric nurse, psychiatrist or psychologist could also be qualified to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals according to their specialties. This can help people locate a health care provider that is familiar with ADHD among adults.
During the evaluation, the mental health professional will ask questions regarding the person's behavior, which could include the past issues they have had and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is essential to be honest and transparent during the evaluation so that the mental healthcare professional can provide a precise assessment.
Therapy, or psychotherapy can assist people in learning to manage their problems and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, or cognitive behavioral therapy teaches people how to modify their thinking and behavior. Therapy is often coupled with medication, which can help reduce the effects of the disorder.
Social support groups can be beneficial for many adults ADHD patients. Having the chance to discuss their experiences with other people who have similar struggles can be a great source of inspiration and encouragement. A few of these groups are available on the internet and are open to anyone suffering from ADHD. Certain groups are specifically targeted for populations, like African Americans who have ADHD, couples affected by the disorder, or those who identify themselves as gay or lesbian.
Some people may be embarrassed or ashamed of their symptoms. This may make them less willing to seek help. However, a doctor must explain that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.